Management of Information Systems Unit 9 project Essay

The executives of Information Systems Unit 9 task - Essay Example I have scanned for the online PC framework and printer. These are two principle things those will be required for the Eats2Go eatery business data framework giving. In this area I will introduce the point by point examination of the Dell measurement 4600 Desktop PCs for the Eats2Go eatery business the board framework. Dell Dimension 4600 Desktop has a 2.66 GHz Pentium 4 processor, a 2 GB RAM, 320 GB hard plate and 8x DVD+RW drive. This framework contains the â€Å"Creative Sound Blaster Audigy 2† Sound Card by Dell 5850 5.1 sound Speakers. There is office Intel 10/100 Ethernet in addition to v.92 56Kbps Modem. The fundamental staff is the one FireWire and eight USB 2.0 Ports (cnet, 2009). The above given framework particulars are huge, for the explanation that we have 320GB of Hard plate space. Here we have work in RAM of 2 MB. This broad plate space is extremely incredible for the Eats2Go café data framework taking care of. This framework likewise has a high handling rate and better RAM support. So I will recommend this framework for the Eats2Go eatery dealing with and information and business control (Memoryupgrade, 2009). I have chosen the printer for the Eats2Go eatery business is HP LaserJet P1005. This printer has limit of 1200 x 1200 dpi (specks per inch) and has the ability to print 15 pages for each moment (Superwarehouse, 2009). This printer can have 150 Sheet Input Capacity. Fundamental element is its association Via Hi-Speed USB (HP, 2009). Its cost is $136 (Superwarehouse, 2009). For the organization of Andrew Langston I need to investigate online for the remote innovation in regards to its execution at organization. This remote innovation is planned for improving the general efficiency of the business through contribution a superior and quick correspondence interface among the diverse working divisions, creation territories and control rooms. I have directed an online exploration and discovered that the fixed remote innovation is generally huge for the foundation of the correspondence

Miniaturization Of Computing Technology Information Technology Essay

Scaling down Of Computing Technology Information Technology Essay The upset of electronic scaling down started during World War II and is proceeding to change the world till now. Scaling down of PC innovation has been the wellspring of an apparently interminable fight between innovation goliaths over the world. The market has become so serious that the organizations that create chip are continually progressing in the direction of raising a littler microchip than that of their rival, and accordingly, PCs become out of date nearly when they are put out available. The idea that underlies innovative scaling down is the littler the better; littler is quicker, littler is less expensive, littler is increasingly beneficial. It isn't simply organizations that benefit from scaling down advances, yet whole countries receive benefits through the capitalization of new turns of events. Gadgets, for example, PCs, cell phones, compact radios, and camcorders have made huge markets through scaling down, and carried billions of dollars to the nations where they were planned and assembled. In the 21st century, pretty much every electronic gadget has a PC chip inside. The objective of scaling down is to make these gadgets littler and all the more remarkable, and therefore made accessible all over the place. It has been stated, in any case, that the ideal opportunity for proceeded with scaling down is restricted the littler the PC chip gets, the more troublesome it becomes to recoil the segments that fit on the chip. Gadgets made of semiconductors, strikingly silicon, are fundamental parts of most electronic circuits. A procedure of lithography is utilized to make hardware layered over a silicon substrate. A transistor is a semiconductor gadget with three associations fit for enhancement notwithstanding amendment. Scaling down involves expanding the quantity of transistors that can hang on a solitary chip, while contracting the size of the chip. As the surface zone of a chip diminishes, the assignment of structuring fresher and quicker circuit plans turns out to be increasingly troublesome, as there is less room left for the parts that make the PC run quicker and store more information. Gordon E. Moore presented the idea known as Moores law in 1965, and it has been utilized in the semiconductor business to control long haul arranging and improvement. The law predicts a drawn out pattern where the quantity of transistors modestly puts on an incorporated circuit would twofold roughly at regular intervals. His unique articulation showed up in his distribution Cramming more segments onto coordinated circuits, Electronics Magazine nineteenth April 1965: The intricacy for least segment costs has expanded at a pace of about a factor of two for every yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Certainly over the momentary this rate can be required to proceed, if not to increment. Over the more extended term, the pace of increment is more unsure, in spite of the fact that there is no motivation to trust it won't remain about consistent for in any event 10 years. That implies by 1975, the quantity of segments per incorporated circuit for a base cost will be 65,000. I accept that such an enormous circuit can be based on a solitary wafer (Appendix 1) The first proclamation made reference to one year, however was later modified to two years. Moores law depicts a main thrust of innovative change in the late twentieth and mid 21st hundreds of years. The turn of events and abilities of a few computerized gadgets are connected to Moores law. A portion of these incorporate handling speed, memory limit, and sensors. These devises are as yet improving at an exponential rate and have drastically expanded the value of advanced gadgets in each fragment of the world economy. One such section is that of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). This kind of innovation permits clients to partake in a quickly changing world in which work and different exercises are progressively changed by access to shifted and creating advances. ICTs sway on a few regions of the economy, including profitability and development, just as advances in science and innovation. They are the main factor in improving development and innovativeness, and all things considered, an extraordinary bit of the profitability gains in the economy are because of the effect of ICTs on items and administrations. In science and innovation, they change the manner in which specialists direct their exploration. Inferable from expanding financial and social requests, innovation must be carried nearer to individuals and authoritative needs. This involves making innovation useful and easy to utilize, reasonable and accessible, just as meeting new inclinations and necessities. This interest re quires the multiplication of scaling down which brings about the rise of another rush of advances. The Benefits and Challenges of Miniaturization Scaling down is one of the quickest evolving megatrends. In spite of the fact that it tends to be an incredible advantage for society, it additionally has its drawbacks. The difficulties incorporate cost-costly, information incorrectness, programming lack of quality, data over-burden and may result in: Attack of Privacy and Identity Theft In favor of issues, one of the greatest developing wrongdoings in America is brought about by the effects of scaling down. Intrusion of individual protection and fraud are two risky wrongdoings that can humiliate you, however can cause money related issues also. A report created by the news association PRWeb states that 10 million purchasers in the US become wholesale fraud casualties consistently and those individuals invest an innumerable measure of energy and cash to address these assaults. Not every one of the 10 million are brought about by scaling down related gadgets, yet with the progression in innovation, scaling down has significantly assisted with expanding the quantity of fraud casualties. Scaling down assumes a job in this wrongdoing since it has made the innovation of smaller than usual covert agent cams which help voyeurism. Voyeurism is a training where an individual gets sexual delight from watching other peopleâ [1]â . A few types of voyeurism are legitimate, howe ver on the off chance that the individual being seen is ignorant of the activity, at that point it is unlawful and thought about an intrusion of protection. Loss of Electronic Devices Another issue with the pattern of scaling down, due to modernized hardware to turn out to be amazingly increasingly convenient, is the expanded capacity to lose your electronic gadgets or have them taken. As expressed in the Apple patent, Current versatile electronic gadgets, for example, PCs, held gadgets, for example, cell phones and individual media gadgets, for example, the Ipod from Apple Computer, and even gadgets, for example, minimized circle players, are adequately smaller and lightweight as to make them effectively mobile. Sadly, such simplicity of transport likewise suggests simplicity of robbery. While the legitimate proprietor of a versatile electronic gadget may advantageously ship it anyplace, so can a hoodlum. (MacNN.com: Apple Patent,2007) Hearing Loss A third issue with scaling down is the development being used of versatile MP3 players. These players have caused physiological harm due to the all-inclusive utilization of the ear buds and playing the players music very loudâ [2]â . Commotion actuated hearing misfortune includes people losing the capacity to hear higher frequencies, confirm now and again by gentle ear-ringing or inconvenience following discussions in boisterous situationsâ [3]â . This conference misfortune is straightforwardly identified with the utilization of the MP3 players. What are a portion of the gadgets that have been affected by scaling down? There are different models that reflect scaling down, however maybe the most notable scaled down gadget is the PDA. The hypothesis of cell phones was conceived in the mid 1900s in the United Kingdom and the United States.  They were resulting from explore on versatile vehicle telephones, and determined out that by constraining the scope of transmitters, they could reuse a similar radio frequencies. This permitted them to speculate the likelihood that with this innovation, numerous clients would have the option to have a similar system. They couldn't assemble a creation framework to demonstrate this hypothesis, because of the constraint of accessible innovation. In the mid 1970s, ATT and Bell Labs proposed the principal business cell, cell phone arrange.  The proposition was for a phone network,â which was to comprise of numerous little communicated towers, covering a little territory (named a phone), a couple of miles in sweep.  As the cell phone moved over this system, the ca ll would be given from tower to tower. The primary completely programmed, original cell arrange (1G), was created by Nordic Mobile Telephone in 1981.  1G was as yet dependent on simple radio signs. The appearance of Second era (2G) was in 1991.  High speed, third era (3G) cell systems turned into a reality when the Japanese organization NTT DoCoMo revealed its business WCDMA arrange. In 1986 expense between $2,500 to $3,500 and weighed just shy of 3 pounds (Appendix 2). Today, they are razor flimsy, weighing somewhere in the range of 4 and 6 ounces and can cost from JMD$1,000 to JMD$60,000. The absolute most noticeable incorporate Nokia and Motorola. Different models are the iPod Nano, Motorola Razor V3 and Dell Inspirion 700m. Ipod Nano The Ipod Nano, produced by Apple Computer, Incorporated, is a computerized pressure music player that conveys up to 1,000 tunes. It includes an extremely thin and minimal plan with measurements of just 3.5 x 1.6 x 0.27 inches and 1.5 ounces and supports a shading LCD screen, the Apple Click Wheel, plays ceaselessly for 14 hours, and holds other data other than music documents. It likewise contains 2 gigabytes of memory that holds 500 tunes. The Ipod Nano can be utilized for some reasons when you can't utilize a CD player or in any event, for supplanting a CD player. A couple of models are working out, going on excursions, among others. Additionally in ongoing news, Apple discharged another type of scaling down with the Ipod Video. This gadget will supplant the more established

The Number One Lesson of Minimalism

The Number One Lesson of Minimalism Weve learned more than we ever dreamed throughout our journey into minimalism. Likewise during our tour stops. And were still learning. But the most important lesson weve learned is that minimalism appeals to only one group of people: people with an open mind. During our coast-to-coast travels, weve experienced a diversity textbook of people from every walk of life. Thousands of folks have attended our meetups, from factory workers to former CEOs, from attorneys to stand-up comics, from eleven-year-old boys to 83-year-old great-grandmothers, from every ethnicity to every socioeconomic background, from high school dropouts to college professors, from marathon runners to people struggling to lose weight, from single moms to parents bringing their teenagers to hear us speak. Minimalism is applicable to anyone. Anyone with an open mind, that is. Were all searching for more meaningful lives. You are not alone. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Essay on Music in Education - 702 Words

Music in Education Music in education is essential to our children because it increases their listening skills and is a common method of communication for cultures worldwide. Music is Education There are schools attempting to eliminate teaching musical arts to our children. The board of education claims they must provide education by concentrating on the basic academic courses, but what they dont realize is that music is a major part of basic education. We must not allow them to pull the teaching of music out of our school curriculums because music is an essential form of communication. Our children do not have to be fluent in the arts to receive the value of broad exposure to the different musical†¦show more content†¦The English language, as we know it, carries a very strong parallel to these same interpretable words. Dialect and slang are just two of the many connotative forms to speak different languages. All languages contain these variations and reinforce the need for striving toward understanding a basically generic language. It would be very difficult to speak to a non-English speaking person and clearly convey a message unless both persons were famil iar with basic terminology. It would be just as unlikely to communicate a musical message to someone not educated or interested in musical interpretation. The term music in itself has many different connotations. One in the United States may not have the same perceptions as one whose origin is France or Australia, or elsewhere in the world. In my travels through Europe and South America I had a hard time finding any truly original, locally produced music. The majority of the music I searched through were also popular in the United States. It was very easy to find foreigners singing an American song using their interpretation of our language. The entire world seems to be able to communicate with music and seems to understand it enough to share their own musical interpretation. Music is a language of its own and depending on how we speak it, it too can accomplish a multitude of results. People are no more able to understand a foreign languageShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music On Music Education1002 Words   |  5 Pagesinstead of practice violin music is proven to make you smarter. When a child particularly at a young age learns how to play an instrument preferably in a social setting is provides the brain of that child with extra dopamine, new neurological connections, better behavior, and higher test scores. Schools are turning to new programs to aid music education and there are many reasons to support their decision. Music has been proven over many studies to show a connection to education. Evidence of this hasRead More Music in Education1081 Words   |  5 Pages Why Music Is Important To Having A Complete Education nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With school budget cuts, and no music instruments, more and more people are beginning to realize the benefits of having music in education. Providing music as part of education helps develop intelligence that leads to greater success in school and in life. Everyone from VH1 Save The Music to The National Association For Music Education agree that, â€Å"Every student in the nation should have an education in the artsRead MoreMusic Education At A Young Age1194 Words   |  5 Pageshave been devaluing the importance of music. School districts are forced to cut spending on music education and replace it with other important classes, such as physical education. 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The reason for this is because of the great decline ofRead MoreThe Benefits of Music Education Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Music Education Due to budget cuts, students all across America are missing an opportunity that could benefit them greatly. Many changes all across America are cutting the fine arts program out of schools. The fine arts program is incredibly important for a child. Children should be exposed to music at a young age to help them succeed as an adult. Music education should be properly funded so they can gain important knowledge and life skills in school. Music benefits kids in multipleRead MoreEssay The Importance of Music Education1936 Words   |  8 Pagesinvigorating article, â€Å"Why Music Education? 2007† having so many atrocities pulling the world apart, music is a great way for bringing people together (9). Diagnosed with a severe case of autism and blindness at birth, Derek Paravacini is viewed as a music savant. He has the extraordinary ability to play a music piece after just hearing it. Derek has been engrossed by the piano since the age of two and has been performing around the world since the age of nine. From studying various music genres, at age 32Read MoreKeep Music Education in Schools Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesDue to the declining economy, school boards around the country have decided to cut funding to the music education programs. It is necessary to keep music education in the American school system because it enhances the development of skills that children will use for the rest of their lives. Musical development can start as early as before birth. Hearing is the first sense that a baby acquires and it is acquired in utero (McCutcheon 1). The first sounds that a baby hears are the mother’s voice andRead More Music Education Improves Academic Performance Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Education Improves Academic Performance Music educators have always believed that a child’s cognitive, motivational, and communication skills are more highly developed when exposed to music training. Now, study after study proves that music instruction is essential to children’s overall education because it improves their academic performance. The positive effects of music education are finally being recognized by science, verifying what music teachers have always suspected. Music entersRead MoreEssay on Why Music Education Is Being Cut1454 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Music Education Is Being Cut Many schools around the country are cutting their music program because of budget cuts in their counties. The arts for some reason are always the first to be cut; apparently the school doesn’t think they are essential to their students learning. Schools try to focus on the more important academic classes because of the high testing standards they must now meet. (Nesoff 2003) This is not just happening in poor school districts it is happening in large districtsRead MoreThe Importance and Effects of Music Education Essay examples1944 Words   |  8 Pages Music evaluated as a subjects that is many times overlooked. If a school seems to have financial trouble, then music and art programs are the first to get cut. Essentially, students do not need them to succeed and they are just hobbies. This is the mindset that many school boards have towards music education. I have had the pleasure of being involved in music from a young age. My schools did not offer music programs, but my parents saw an opportunity in music education so they decided to look

Polish Surname Meanings and Origins

With more than 38.5 million inhabitants, Poland  has the seventh-largest population in Europe. Many more millions of Polish nationals and people with Polish ancestry live around the world. If youre one of them, you might wonder about the meaning of your last name.  As with the majority of European surnames, most Polish surnames fall into one of three categories: toponymic, patronymic/matronymic, and cognominal. To learn more about your family name, read on. Toponymic Surnames   Toponymic last names are typically derived from a geographical or topographical location. For instance, some names are derived from the homestead where the first bearer of that name and his family lived. In the case of nobility, surnames were often taken from the names of familial estates. Other place names that  were adapted into surnames include towns, countries, and even geographical features. While you might think such surnames could lead you to your ancestral village, often thats not the case. This is because, over the course of history, many places in Poland have shared the same name, while other locales have changed names over time, were subdivisions of a local village or estate too small to be found on a map—or simply disappeared altogether. Surnames ending in the letters owski usually derive from place names ending with y, ow, owo, or owa.   Example:  Cyrek Gryzbowski, meaning  Cyrek from the town of Gryzbow. Patronymic and  Matronymic Surnames Surnames in this category are usually derived from the first name of a male ancestor, although some are derived from the first name of a wealthy or well-respected female ancestor. Such surnames with suffixes such as  icz, wicz, owicz, ewicz, and  ycz usually mean son of. As a rule, Polish surnames that include a suffix with the letter k  (czak, czyk, iak, ak, ek,  ik, and yk) have a similar meaning which translates to either little or son of. The same is true for the suffixes yc and ic, which are most commonly found in names of eastern Polish origin. Examples: Pawel Adamicz, meaning Paul, son of Adam; Piotr  Filipek, meaning Peter, son of Philip. Cognominal Surnames There are two basic types of cognominal surnames. The first category encompasses names that are based on a persons occupation. Some of the most common occupational surnames are derived from what were traditionally the most prominent professions in Polish society throughout history. These include blacksmith (Kowalski), tailor (Krawczyk), innkeeper (Kaczmarek), carpenter (CieÅ›lak), wheelwright (KoÅ‚odziejski), and cooper (Bednarz). Example: MichaÅ‚Â  Krawiec, meaning Michael the tailor. Descriptive surnames, on the other hand, were often derived from nicknames or pet names that highlighted either a physical attribute or personality trait of the original name bearer. Example:  Jan Wysocki, meaning Tall John. 50 Common Polish Last Names Surnames with the  ski  suffix and its cognates cki  and  zki make up almost 35 percent  of the 1,000 most popular Polish names. The presence of these suffixes almost always denotes Polish origin. The most common Polish surnames are listed below. NowakKowalskiWiÅ›niewskiDabrowskiKaminskiKowalcyzkZielinskiSymanskiWozniakKozlowskiWojciechowskiKwiatkowskiKaczmarekPiotrowskiGrabowskiNowakowskiPawlowskiMichalskiNowickiAdamczykDudekZajacWieczorekJablonskiKrolMajewskiOlszewskiJaworskiPawlakWalczakGorskiRutkowskiOstrowskiDudaTomaszewskiJasinskiZawadzkiChmielewskiBorkowskiCzarneckiSawickiSokolowskiMaciejewskiSzczepanskiKucharskiKalinowskiWysockiAdamskiSobczakCzerwinski

Timesaver Customs Lifestyle in the Uk Ireland Free Essays

What is Britain? Wales and Scotland Wales Info-stop †¢ This is the Welsh flag – The Red Dragon of Wales. †¢ The Welsh language is one of the oldest in Europe. 20% of the population* speaks Welsh. We will write a custom essay sample on Timesaver Customs Lifestyle in the Uk Ireland or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ Do you like vegetables? The Welsh national symbol is a leek. †¢ Are you good at spelling? A town in Wales has the longest name in Britain! Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllanttysiliogogogoch †¢ There are lots of castles in Wales. They were built in the Middle Ages*, when the Welsh fought the English. †¢ Wales is called Cymru in Welsh. Don’t call Welsh people English. They aren’t. They’re Welsh! †¢ Every year there are music and art festivals called Eisteddfods. They began around 1,000 years ago. Read about Wales. Find the places on the map and write the letters. a 1 Feeling sporty*? Why not go to a rugby match? There are 47 clubs in Cardiff! b 2 c Take a boat from Cardigan Bay and see thousands of seals and dolphins. f 3 Go surfing! Whitesands Bay is a hit* with surfers. And it’s also got great swimming and diving. d 4 Baa! Wales is the most important sheep farming area in Europe. It’s got 11 million sheep!WALES 5 e Ancient! In Anglesey you can see remains* of Celtic* villages. Celts moved into Wales around 4000 BC. 6 The highest mountain in Wales is Snowdon. It’s great for walking and climbing. 8 TIMESAVER CUSTOMS LIFESTYLE IN THE UK IRELAND  © MARY GLASGOW MAGAZINES, AN IMPRINT OF SCHOLASTIC INC. TIMESAVER CUSTOMS LIFESTYLE IN THE UK IRELAND What is Britain? Scotland Jo is on holiday in Scotland. Complete her emails with the missing verbs in the past tense. Then match them to the pictures. buy be go be take see walk * What is it in your language? Find out!John O’Groats †¢ 1 helen@email. com Hello from Scotland We †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦.. in Glasgow yesterday. I thought it was the capital of Scotland. Wrong! But Glasgow is the style capital of Scotland. We †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦.. shopping this morning. Some shops sell Scottish things like Tartan. That’s a traditional cloth. My brother said he wanted to buy a kilt (a skirt for men). But he was only joking! He †¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ a tartan hat instead. 2 helen@email. com Hello from Scotland †¢ Loch Ness Aberdeen †¢ Hi! We’re in the North of Scotland now.We’re at the Highland games. They do some crazy sports. One of them is called ‘tossing the caber’ where men throw a heavy wooden pole*! At the weekend we went to Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain. We .. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. to the top. It was really tiring*. †¢ †¢ Glasgow Edinburgh SCOTLAND 3 helen@email. com Hello from Scotland b a c I’m sending this from Loch Ness – the lake with the famous monster. We went out on a boat this morning but we didn’t †¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. . the monster! And two days ago we †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦.. ferry* to the Orkney Islands (Scotland has 800 islands! ), and we saw thousands of birds. They were so noisy! 4 helen@email. com Hello from Scotland d We’re having a great time in Edinburgh. That’s right, the capital of Scotland! It’s really crowded because there’s an international arts festival – there are hundreds of shows! We went to one last night – it †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦.. great. And we climbed up to the Castle, too. I saw somebody playing traditional music on bagpipes. TIMESAVER CUSTOMS LIFESTYLE IN THE UK IRELAND  © MARY GLASGOW MAGAZINES, AN IMPRINT OF SCHOLASTIC INC. 9 How to cite Timesaver Customs Lifestyle in the Uk Ireland, Papers

I Love Traveling free essay sample

Therer the bus driver, conductor, and the passenger will have time to eat, i remember eating a cup noodle, the heat from its soup is enugh to comfort me.. and also it satisfied my tummy. hen we got to our destination, you can smell right away the fresh air, the shade of the trees are awesome, the houses that we visited are simple.. but i can see the happy people living inside happy to welcome us. I met new friends and i admit meeting and playing with new friends are fun, they even got delicious foods, and one of my favorite is climbing trees, in prvinces they got a lot of trees, I may look like a monkey, but who cares its fun. Also in those trees, bares a mango fruit, which are very sweet and very delicious. of course the our trip would not be complete if theres no swimming!. We will write a custom essay sample on I Love Traveling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The house that we visited is just a ride away to a beach or sometimes a hot spring.. before you swim in a beach, you will first hear the waves of the water, i recommend you to close your eyes and feel the eargasm, while your feeling it, you should also breath in the breaze, inhale it and exhale it.. and then slowly open your eyes and you will see a beautiful view of the deep blue sea and in that moment, picture it to your mind.. and when your in a hot spring you can pretty much do nothing but relax.. and let the warm water make you feel great. lso in provinces they got a lot of ghost and mythical creatures, they got the kapre, aswang, mananangal, duwende (elf), and also the so-scary white lady. i remeber there was a time that I find it hard to sleep, my bed was is right next to a big window, and in that window you could see clearly a huge tree with the help of the moonlight. They said that in that tree a white lady is standing in front of it, i was so scared that i decided to close m y eyes so hard until i fell asleep. And in the morning that three is the first thing i saw and i didnt realize that there is a hammock under it. So I quickly go straight to that tree after a delicious breakfast. and lay on the hammock under it. it was so relaxing especially under the shade of the tree. After all, I didnt see a white lady. travelling gave me a lot of experiences, maybe someday i will travel to other places. besides, theres a lot of places in the the phillipines and of course the whole world that i didnt conquered yet. I know a special girl who would like to see the eiffel tower of Paris and want that to happen with me. but now i need to save money for that to happen.

Achieved Status Versus Ascribed Status in Sociology

Achieved Status Versus Ascribed Status in Sociology Status is a term that is used often in sociology. Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of status, achieved status and ascribed status. Each can refer to ones position, or role, within a social system- child, parent, pupil, playmate, etc.- or to ones economic or social position within that status.   Individuals usually hold multiple statuses at any given time- lawyers, say, who happen to devote most of their time to pro bono work instead of rising through the ranks at a prestigious law firm. Status is important sociologically because we attach to ones position a certain set of  presumed  rights, as well as presumed obligations and expectations for certain behaviors. Achieved Status An achieved status is one that is acquired on the basis of merit; it is a position that is earned or chosen and reflects a persons skills, abilities, and efforts. Being a professional athlete, for example, is an achieved status, as is being a lawyer, college professor, or even a criminal. Ascribed Status An ascribed status, on the other hand, is beyond an individuals control. It is not earned, but rather is something people are either born with or had no control over. Examples of ascribed status include sex, race, and age. Children usually have more ascribed statuses than adults, since they do not usually have a choice in most matters. A familys social status or socioeconomic status, for instance, would be an achieved status for adults, but an ascribed status for children. Homelessness might also be another example. For adults, homelessness often comes by way of achieving, or rather not achieving, something. For children, however, homelessness is not something they have any control over. Their economic status, or lack thereof, is entirely dependent on their parents actions. Mixed-Status The line between achieved status and ascribed status is not always black and white. There are many statuses that can be considered a mixture of achievement and ascription. Parenthood, for one. According to the latest numbers gathered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 50 percent of pregnancies in the U.S. are unplanned, which makes parenthood for those people an ascribed status. Then there are people who achieve a certain status because of an ascribed status. Take Kim Kardashian, for example, probably the most famous  reality television celebrity in the world. Many people might argue that she would never have achieved that status if she had not come from a wealthy family, which is her ascribed status.  Ã‚   Status Obligations Probably the greatest set of obligations are conferred upon the status of parenthood.  First, there are biological obligations: Mothers are expected to care for themselves and their unborn child (or children, in the case of twins, etc.) by abstaining for any activity that could cause either of them harm. Once a child is born, a host of legal, social, and economic obligations kick in, all with the purpose of ensuring that parents act in a responsible manner toward their children. Then there are professional status obligations, like doctors and lawyers whose vocations bind them to certain oaths governing their client relationships. And socioeconomic status obligates those who have achieved a certain high level of economic status to contribute portions of their wealth to help the less fortunate in society.

Flowers fo Algernon essays

Flowers fo Algernon essays This book was very confusing in the beggining.BeforeI read a book I usally skim Through it real fast.When I skimmed through this one,I saw a whole bunch of spellingerrors,and it didn't have a summary on the back of the bookto tell you what it's about. I soon learned it was about a retarded adult namedCharlie Gordon,writing to his doctor,Dr Stauss.Dr.Stauss is experimenting on him to make him be smarter.Charlie works at bakery,as a janitor.He thinks he has alot of freinds their,butthey really are just making fun of him.Charlie just doesn't know.He hopes to be smart some day,just like the other kids,so he doesn't hesitate for a moment to cooperatein a radical experiment to increase his intellegence. Algernon is a mouse that Charlie is amazed at the tasks he can perform.He is also very supersticious. As days go by,Charlie starts to make more and morecorrections in his writing.He also gets more mad at Algernon,because he keeps beating Charlie in all the tests.He later starts to notice how beatiful Alice Kinnian is.He can't get her off his mind.She likes May 20th,he got fired from his job,but the Welberg Foundation has begunpaying him a salary out of grant so he doesn't have to go looking for a job.His sister isn't very nice to him. His qoute,"Listen,the best of them have been smug and patronizing-using me to make themselves superior and secure in their own limitations.Anyone can feel intelligent besides a moron." October 5th was the day when Charlie snapped.He told Dr.Stauss he didn't want to take these tests anymore.He even ripped apart the white binder with alot of information.The tests made him so much smarter,now he's loosing it.He starts making more errors in his writing.He lost alot of his knowledge.Algernon died at the end of the story. ...

Should monetary and fiscal policymakers try to stabilize the economy Essay

Should monetary and fiscal policymakers try to stabilize the economy - Essay Example Also, there is no reason to make people live through the ups and downs that is the business cycle as we know it, and monetary and fiscal policymakers can step in to try to balance out demand, and hence forth stimulate production and employment (Lecture 19). Some people may argue that this is only looking at the "short" run effects, and not taking into consideration the long term effects. Such people would not agree with monetary and fiscal policymakers interfering in the economy, they would rather see less big involvement and a monetary policy based on long term rules(The Short). "Fiscal or monetary policy can be used to stabilize output and employment around their trend levels, and hence prevent booms or recessions from getting out of hand. When this domestic model is broadened to open the economy to international trade and capital flows, this conclusion no longer holds but the results depend on the flexibility of the nation's exchange rate."(Remarks). In conclusion, after studying and reading several sources, I have decided that monetary and fiscal policymakers should try to stabilize the economy. This offers a solution to many economic problems, and can help prevent massive swings in our economy, which is always a good thing.

Finance international business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Finance international business - Research Paper Example This includes manufacture ring, processing, buying, transportation, warehousing etc. Pre-shipment credit is also called as packaging credit in some countries. This is short term finance. Post shipment finance is the credit offered to the importer in order to buy goods. Not all exporters are financially sound to extend credit to the importer. In order to encourage importers financial assistance is offered to them. This is done through financial institutions, commercial banks especially. Under the consignment terms of purchase the importer makes payment to the exporter only when the goods are sold to the end user and payment is received from them. This type of purchase poses high risk to the exporter as there could be indefinite delay in the sale of goods to the end user. It however favors the importer. This type of payment is observed in case of very high trust among the traders or if the exporting firm is financially capable enough to incur the loss, if there is any. The name clearly suggests the feature of this financing option. The importer has to pay in advance to receive the goods. In other words the payment is done before the shipment of the goods. Again, there are a few reasons for choosing this option. The importer is yet to establish a name in the market or the exporter has little faith in the financial status of the importer. The high demand of the product could be another reason for opting this mode of payment. The Cash-in-Advance type payment poses high risk to the importer. This financial instrument poses equal amount of risk to both, the importer and the exporter. The importer has to pay a certain part of the payment in advance to initiate the trade. The down payment is paid at the time of signing the contract or shortly thereafter. The risk involved for the exporter is that the importer may not pay after receiving the goods. Similarly the exporter may not deliver the goods after receiving the down payment. Hence, the risks are

Rituximab Discovery Process

Rituximab Discovery Process Description of the Target Disease Rituximab (Rituxan) is a distinct monoclonal antibody for curing of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma(NHL) or chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This drug is also used in conjunction with methotrexate to cure symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. This form of cancer begins from the lymphatic system and extends all over the body. In this disease, tumor grows from lymphocytes-a variety of white blood cell. The lymphatic system is a fraction of the immune system and aids battle infections and other ailments in addition to sieving out bacteria. Clear liquid called lymph runs via the lymphatic vessels and have white blood cells called lymphocytes that fight infections (Kim 266). Although there are several diverse kinds of lymphoma that exist, this specific type is mostly widespread. The major indicator of the health is the presence of a bump in a lymph node. In the UK, over 11,000 infections of lymphoma are detected each year. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is related with ageing as the chances of gett ing the illness increases with age and its typical age of detection is estimated at 65. While the root of the health condition is unidentified, the risk features of developing it consist of having a health condition that deteriorates the immune system, previous contact with high amounts of radiation and being formerly in contact with Epstein-Barr virus. The standard way to verify the presence of this form of lymphoma is by conducting a biopsy (investigation of infected lymph bump. Survival chances of a patient with illness differ significantly depending on the actual type, status and phase of the lymphoma. Rituximab (Rituxan) vaccine is used in the curing of lymphoma and was discerned at IDEC Pharmaceuticals’ laboratories in 1991 and marketed by Genentech, a subordinate of Roche Group. The antibody was hereditarily engineered and used to generate high-yield expression structures. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) endorsed Rituximab in 1997 for curing this type of lymphoma. The vaccine received EU endorsement in June 1998 and sold under the brand name MabThera. On January 2011, the FDA endorsed Rituxan for treatment of superior follicular lymphoma (Carson et al. 820). Pharmaceutical Discovery Process of Rituxan As a curative IgG1 kappa antibody, Rituxan has mouse variable areas separated from anti-CD20 antibody. The antibody targets the lymphoma by binding itself with high resemblance to the cells having the CD20 antigen present on the exterior of normal B cells, excluding other regular cells. It mediates complement-reliant tissue lysis in the existence of human balance and antibody-reliant cellular cytotoxicity. The vaccine helps the immune system of the body to eradicate the stained CD20 B cells, reproduce new strong tissues from the lymphoid and takes them back to normal phases within a period of twelve months. In addition, the drug has been proven to stimulate apoptosis and modifies chemo-resistant lymphoma cells into in vitro (Ghetie et al. 1395). Clinical Phases of Rituximab Clinical trials are potential biomedical studies on human beings that are created to gather information about precise question on biomedical interventions. They are vital to the development of new drugs and vaccines used to prevent and cure diseases. Clinical researches are carried out to ascertain whether an innovative medication is secure and effective. Such studies are conducted after satisfactory information has been collected and approved by health authorities in the country of research. Ideally, clinical trials on new medicines comprises of four stages. Each phase of the procedure is regarded as a distinct clinical trial and the medicine development goes through all the stages over several years. After successfully proceeding through all the four phases, the drug is eventually endorsed by the regulatory authority for utilization in the whole population. The first phase of clinical development of Rituximab began in 1993. This phase involves the examination of biochemical effects of medicines on the body (pharmacodynamics) and the assessment of the body affects a drug (pharmacokinetics). In single-arm (pharmacodynamics) research, 166 patients who had B cell lymphoma were given four doses of 375 m/m2 of Rituxan as an intravenous infusion on weekly basis. Patients who had tumor of more than10cm in the marginal blood were not included in the study. It was observed that the infusion of Rituxan caused reduction of circulating B cells. Among the 166 patients infected with lymphoma, circulating B cells were lessened in the initial three weeks with continued reduction for 6 months following the treatment, in 83% of the patients. B cell revival began at about six months and the mean B cell levels went back to usual levels by 12 months after conclusion of treatment. It was also observed that there were continued and statistically considerable d epletion in serum levels from five to eleven months, after Rituximab administration Idusogie (Esohe et al. 1480). In pharmacokinetics study, 203 lymphoma patients were given four doses of 375mg/m2 Rituxan intravenous infusion on weekly basis. Rituxan was identified in the patients’ serum within 3 to 6 months following conclusion of treatment. The pharmacokinetic outline of Rituximab when given in form of six infusions of 375mg/m2in conjunction with six doses of chemotherapy was comparable to that observed with Rituximab only. In accordance to 298 non-Hodgkin’s patients who were given Rituximab dose once weekly, scrutiny of information indicated that the median terminal eradication lifespan was twenty two days (series of 6 to 52 days). The patients who had more CD19 cell tally or bigger measurable tumor before treatment indicated higher clearance. Age and sex had no impact on the Rituximab’s pharmacokinetics (Byrd et al. 790). Patients were exposed to varying from a single mixture up to a period of two years. Rituxan was researched in single and regulated trials. Majority of the patients obtained 375mg/m2 of Rituxan infusion, provided as a solitary agent on weekly basis up to eight doses, in conjunction with eight doses of chemotherapy or 16 doses of chemotherapy. Many of the lymphoma patients reported various infusion reactions comprising of fever, nausea, angioedema, headache, rash, vomiting, pruritus, myaldia, bronchospasm and dizziness after the initial Rituxan infusion. The infusion responses generally happened in 30 to 120 minutes after the initial infusion and steadied with slowing of the Rituxan infusion coupled with helpful care. The occurrence of the infusion effects was highest at the in initial infusion (77%) and reduced gradually with each preceding infusion. Patients who previously had untreated health condition and did not show a rank 3 or 4 reaction associated with infusion in cycle 1 and obtained of 90 minutes Rituxan infusion at cycle 2, the occurrence of Grade3 to 4 infusion associated responses was 1.1% on or a day following the infusion. In cycles 2 to 8, the occurrence of Grade 3 to 4 infusion responses after the 90 minutes was 2.8% on or a day following the infusion (McLaughlin et al. 1765). Severe infections (Grade 3 or 4), consisting of sepsis, happened in not more than 5% of the lymphoma patients in the single-arm researches. The general occurrence of illnesses was 31% (viral 10%, unknown 6%, bacterial 19% and fungal 1%). In the haphazard regulated researches where Rituxan had been given after chemotherapy for the healing of the medical condition, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the speed of infection was greater amongst the patients who had been given Rituxan. In scattered lymphoma patients with large B-cell, viral infections happened more repeatedly for those who had obtained Rituxan. For lymphoma patients who had been given Rituximab monotheraphy, 48% of them displayed cytopenias of score 3 and 4. These comprised lymphopenia (40%), thrombocytopenia (2%). leucopenia (4%) and neutropenia (6%) .The mean period was 14 days for lymphopenia (range, 1 to 588 days) and 13 days for neutropenia (range, 2 to 116 days). Further, a single incidence of red cell aplastic (transient anemia) and two incidences of hemolytic anemia after Rituxan treatment happened at some stages in the single-arm researches. In the researches of monotheraphy, induced B-cell reduction happened in 71% to 81% of the lymphoma patients. Reduced serum levels of IgM and IgG happened in 14% of the patients (Idusogie et al. 1487). In phase III of the clinical trials were based on primary Rituxan and maintenance. This clinical trial was carried out in an open and randomized way comprising of two treatment stages and 1217 non-Hodgkin’s patients were enrolled. The research assessed the safety of Rituxan when mixed with chemotherapy in curing patients possessed with the medical condition. The principal outcome gauge was to unearth the Progression Free Survival (PFS) duration from randomization to development, death or relapse. The secondary result measure consisted assessment of response paces, chemotherapy treatments mixed both with and devoid of Rituxan and event motivated endurance endpoints. For the initial treatment, eight doses of Rituxan mixed with diverse chemotherapy were utilized. Patients who reacted to the first treatment were dispersed to obtain Rituxan on one occasion in a period of two months, for duration of two years, as the only agent. The resulted obtained indicated that the prescription of Rituxan in conjunction with chemotherapy for the particular period multiplied twice the PFS in the lymphoma patients. The research also confirmed that the protection and effectiveness of 375mg/m2 Rituxan was constant in the subsequently utilized pivotal researches when utilized solely or in conjunction with chemotherapy unlike those who ceased receiving Rituxan. Patients who were given Rituxan showed Grade 2 infection. Grade 3 to 4 severe responses of small white blood cell tally and infections were reported to be advance in Rituxan group. Post Marketing Experience As these reactions are detailed willingly from a populace of tentative size, it is impossible to dependably approximate their frequency or develop an informal association to drug exposure. Choices to consider in these reactions when labeling are normally based on the following aspect: seriousness of response, incidence of reporting, or potency of causal attachment to Rituxan. There are no sufficient and well-regulated researches on the use of Rituximab in expectant. post marketing information pointed out that B lymphocytopenia cell typically enduring not more than six months can happen in infants subjected to Rituximab in the uterus. Rituximab was discovered in the serum of newborns after birth. NHL is a severe illness that necessitates treatment. Rituximab ought to be utilized only during pregnancy if the probable gain to the mother validates potential threat to the fetus. Reproduction researches in cynomolgus monkeys at motherly exposures comparable to human curative exposures indi cated no sign of teratogenic effects. Although B cell tissue was lessened in the progeny of treated monkeys, b cell tally returned to usual points after six months of delivery (Leget et al. 547). In the case of nursing mothers, it is unidentified whether Rituxan is produced into human milk. Published information proposes that antibodies present in breast milk stops from going into the infant circulations in significant amounts. FDA has not necessitated pediatric researches in Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (PJIA) people of ages below 16 years due to worry of potential extended immune suppression in the growing immature immune system. Therefore, the safety of Rituxan in people with pediatric condition has not been ascertained. Immunogenicity Just like with all curative proteins, there is a possibility of immunogenicity. The indentified occurrence of positivity of antibody in an assay is greatly reliant on various factors comprising assay sensitivity, sample handling, assay methodology, concomitant treatments, sample gathering timing and underlying ailment. Due to the above reasons, assessment of the occurrence of antibodies to Rituximab and to other results may be deceiving. While utilizing an ELISA assay, Human Anti-Chimerical Antibody (HACA) was observed in (1.1%) 4 of 436 people with the lymphoma acquiring sole-agent Rituxan. 75% of the patients had purposive clinical reaction (Leget et al. 549). After the successful completion of the clinical trials on November 26, 1997, the Food and Drug Administration endorsed Rituximab, for showing the presence of follicular lymphoma. It formed the foremost monoclonal antibody endorsed for curing of cancer and the foremost sole agent endorsed precisely for healing of the specific lymphoma. Rituximab in conjunction with chemotherapy (CHOP) is better to CHOP only in the curing of huge lymphoma cells and various forms of B-cell lymphomas. The appropriate intravenous dose of 375mg/m2 is four weekly infusions. Healing is endured and outpatient treatment is feasible. Severe incidences are mainly grade 1 and 2, happening mostly with the initial infusion. In phase II sole-agent, the overall reaction pace was 50% with 10 months mean time to progression in patients. The bigger multicenter clinical test of 166 patients, the general reaction tempo was 48% (6% complete and 42% incomplete reactions). The median duration of reaction was 11 months and 13 months for responders. Activity has also been observed in patients with huge disease. Rituximab, endorsed for curing cancer, is safe and valuable in treating people with the health condition (Jazirehi Benjamin 2120). Mechanism of Action Rituximab attaches itself particularly to the antigen CD20, (B-lymphocyte-restricted segregation antigen, Bp35), a transmembrane protein that has a molecular mass of about 35 kD centered on B-lymphocytes. In the particular lymphoma, the antigen is shown on 90% of the B cells. However, the antigen does not exist on hematopoietic cells, normal plasma tissues or pro-B cells. CD20 controls an initial stride in the activation procedure for tissue cycle initiation and segregation, and probably operates as a calcium ion path.CD20 is not eradicated from the cell exterior and is not internalized when the antibody starts binding. B cells function also in the pathogenesis of the disease, rheumatoid arthritis and are related to chronic synovitis. In this situation, B cells might be operating at multiple locations in the autoimmune process, going through generation of rheumatoid factor (RF), antigen presentation and other autoantibodies production. The Fab realm of Rituximab attaches to the antig en CD20 present on the disease and its domain enlists immune effectors roles to intervene B-cell into vitro. Probable means of cell lysis comprise of Antibody-Dependent Cell Mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and Complement-Dependent Cytotoxitiy (CDC) (Janas et al. 442). The antibody has been demonstrated to stimulate apoptosis in the B-cell lymphoma. During tissue cross-reactivity, it was noted that Rituximab attached on the lymphoid tissues in the thymus, and on greater part of B-lymphocytes in marginal lymph and blood lumps. Little binding was seen in the non-lymphoid cells examined. Rituxan Prescription Administration of Rituxan to patients can cause severe side effects, which can eventually lead to death. Infusion reactions are the major usual side effects that occur. Severe infusion responses normally happen within 24 hours of initial infusion. It is important for patients to receive medicines to aid in reducing the possibility of having adverse infusion reactions from doctors. Patients with adverse infusion reaction history and other severe infections must notify their physicians before obtaining Rituxan. In case of occurrence of symptoms such as rash, sudden cough, itchiness, weakness and palpitations, patients should contact their doctors to obtain medication immediately. Other adverse side effects encompass Hepatitis B Virus reactivation, severe skin reaction and Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML). Rituxan is administered by intravenous infusion through a needle. Blood tests are normally performed to ensure that no conditions that can safe hinder use of Rituxan ( Grillo-Là ³pez Antonio 770). The success and effectiveness of Rituximab has resulted in the development of advance anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies. The advance value of Rituximab has given it superior edge over other drugs available in the market for the healing of the lymphoma. Amid its enhanced binding effect to cancerous B cells, Rituximab continues to dominate the market. Works cited Byrd, John C., et al. Rituximab therapy in hematologic malignancy patients with circulating blood tumor cells: association with increased infusion-related side effects and rapid blood tumor clearance. Journal of Clinical Oncology 17.3 (1999): 791-791. Carson, Kenneth R., et al. Monoclonal antibody-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in patients treated with rituximab, natalizumab, and efalizumab: a Review from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) Project. The lancet oncology 10.8 (2009): 816-824. Ghetie, M. A., Bright, H., Vitetta, E. S. (2001). Homodimers but not monomers of Rituxan (chimeric anti-CD20) induce apoptosis in human B-lymphoma cells and synergize with a chemotherapeutic agent and an immunotoxin. Blood, 97(5), 1392-1398. Grillo-Là ³pez, Antonio J. Rituximab (Rituxan ®/MabThera ®): the first decade (1993-2003). Expert review of anticancer therapy 3.6 (2003): 767-779. Janas, E., et al. Rituxan (antià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ CD20 antibody)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ induced translocation of CD20 into lipid rafts is crucial for calcium influx and apoptosis. Clinical Experimental Immunology 139.3 (2005): 439-446. Jazirehi, Ali R., and Benjamin Bonavida. Cellular and molecular signal transduction pathways modulated by rituximab (rituxan, anti-CD20 mAb) in non-Hodgkins lymphoma: implications in chemosensitization and therapeutic intervention. Oncogene 24.13 (2005): 2121-2143. Kim, Julian A. Targeted therapies for the treatment of cancer. The American journal of surgery 186.3 (2003): 264-268. Leget, Gail A., and Myron S. Czuczman. Use of rituximab, the new FDA-approved antibody. Current opinion in oncology 10.6 (1998): 548-551. McLaughlin, Peter, et al. Clinical status and optimal use of rituximab for B-cell lymphomas. Oncology (Williston Park, NY) 12.12 (1998): 1763-9. Idusogie, Esohe E., et al. Mapping of the C1q binding site on rituxan, a chimeric antibody with a human IgG1 Fc. The Journal of Immunology 164.8 (2000): 4178-4184. Rapoport, A. P., et al. Autotransplantation for advanced lymphoma and Hodgkins disease followed by post-transplant rituxan/GM-CSF or radiotherapy and consolidation chemotherapy. Bone marrow transplantation 29.4 (2002): 303-312.

Gulliver’s Travel Satire

Gulliver's Travels is written from the perspective of a shipboard doctor named Lemuel Gulliver, and tells of four of his journeys into remote parts of the world. At the time Jonathan Swift wrote (1726), the increase in exploration of all parts of the globe had made stories of travels quite popular; the travels Swift wrote of, though, were fictional and satirical, even though presented as if a factual account written by Gulliver himself. A Voyage to Lilliput: Mocking the Pompous Gulliver's first voyage takes him to a land inhabited by people who are six inches tall.Lilliput and its rival kingdom of Blefuscu carry on as if their affairs were just as vital as those of European nations, and their nations just as capable, despite the fact that Gulliver could step on them all if he wished. As he records their society, court intrigues, religious disputes, and wars, it becomes clear that European politicians and aristocrats share much of the ridiculousness of the Lilliputians. When Gulliver is finally forced to leave Lilliput, it is because of trumped-up charges of treason fabricated by court enemies.He spends a short time in Blefuscu, but because Lilliput threatens war over his presence there, he resolves to leave rather than cause further trouble. When Gulliver journeys to a land of giants called Brobdingnag he experiences what it feels like to be a Lilliputian, as the giants are as much larger than him as he is larger than a Lilliputian. Gulliver's various brushes with death are humorous, but Swift also uses them to reinforce a major focus of this section: just as Lilliputian affairs are ridiculous because of their smallness, human pretensions are ridiculous as well.Swift's second major target for satire appears when Gulliver tries to show the Brobdingnagian king the greatness of England; he succeeds only in showing its corruption. While English civilization is more complex and more technologically advanced than Brobdingnag, a large portion of the technology is devo ted to war and destruction, and much of the complexity of law and government is an opportunity for massive corruption. Swift's satire has expanded in this section to cover the entire nation, and other European nations as well. A Voyage to Laputa: Pretensions to KnowledgeGulliver's third voyage, â€Å"to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan,† is divided into four main sections (his visit to Japan at the end is brief). Each stop on Gulliver's trip mocks mankind's claims to knowledge and understanding in some way. Laputa, as an island of absent-minded thinkers floating in the air, gives a good picture of a people with impressive thoughts, but no good connection to reality. When Gulliver leaves for the land of Balnibarbi below and enters the city of Lagado, the satire turns much harsher.Swift portrays there a group of men who, after spending some time in Laputa, attempted to apply their pet theories to the improvement of the country. But their ridiculous schemes have ruined it, because the theories took no account of reality. Still, most people follow their schemes, for they are after all new, modern, and scientific. Glubbdubdrib is a land where magicians can temporarily bring the dead back to earth, allowing Gulliver to speak to various famous historical figures. He discovers, though, that much of the history he has read is inaccurate, through either the ignorance or bias of the historians.Swift also takes this opportunity to speak again of the frequent evil of even honored men such as religious leaders and aristocrats. In Luggnagg, Gulliver himself comes in for mockery. Upon hearing of the existence of immortals in the land, he begins to imagine the greatness of their lives, and sketches out the life of learning and leadership he would live were he to be immortal. His host then informs him of one thing he has failed to understand — the immortals do not have eternal youth — a fact that overthrows his whole grand scheme.A Voya ge to the Country of the Houyhnhnms: Human Beastliness Gulliver's final voyage is to a land of intelligent horses called Houyhnhnms, and beastly human-like creatures called Yahoos. In his depiction of the Yahoos, and the parallels he draws between their brutish behavior and that of humans, Swift expands his satire to the evils of the entire human race. The perfectly rational and virtuous Houyhnhnms provide sharp contrast to this, leading Gulliver to eventually become so ashamed of his humanity he almost begins to act like a horse.Despite Gulliver's eventual elimination of some of his bad tendencies through imitation of the Houyhnhnms, he is eventually exiled on the argument that his combination of greater intelligence than Yahoos and lesser virtue than Houyhnhnms makes him dangerous. The end of the story presents Gulliver's dilemma: he is now horrified by his fellow humans, yet his behavior in talking to horses and refusing to eat with his family is enough to make the reader wonder if he is insane.Gulliver's dilemma is also humanity's. Developing greater virtue can lead to hating humanity's corrupt nature, but trying to escape one's own human nature because of its corruption is insanity. So throughout Gulliver's Travels, Swift repeatedly satirizes human corruption and inadequacy from a variety of angles. The four adventures progressively increase the scope and forcefulness of these attacks, leading to the thematic climax that ties off the plot.

Jason Aldean Night Train Essay

Jason Aldean is an American country music singer who since 2005, has recorded for Broken Bow Records. In his years as an artist he has released five albums and sixteen singles. His 2010 album My Kinda Party is certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His 2005 self-titled debut, 2007 album Relentless and 2009 album Wide Open are all certified platinum. Of his singles, eight have reached the number one position on the Hot Country Songs charts: â€Å"Why†, â€Å"She’s Country†, â€Å"Big Green Tractor†, â€Å"The Truth†, â€Å"Don’t You Wanna Stay† (a duet with Kelly Clarkson), â€Å"Dirt Road Anthem†, â€Å"Fly Over States†, and â€Å"Take a Little Ride†. Seven more have reached top ten on the same chart. Aldean’s latest album titled Night Train debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 charts and number two for the year. Shortly before the release of the album Billboard writer/ reviewer Ray Waddell did a detailed track-by-track review of the album. In this he talked about how originality, pace, musical skill, lyrics, overall impact and production played a part in each of the songs. Overall his review of the album Night Train and Jason Aldean as an artist was very detailed and applauded Aldean on his new album. Before Ray Waddell the reviewer of Jason Aldean’s Night Train album does a track-by-track review he does an overall review and quotes from both Aldean and his producer Michael Knock about the album. In this overall review Waddell talks about the type of music that the album has the instruments used and what as a whole the album has to offer the listeners and fans. The part that stands out most from the Billboard review and that really shines a light on Waddell’s feelings of the album is when Waddell says that â€Å"In the end, the two ended up with a record that stays true to Aldean’s sound and still manages to move that sound forward sonically, vocally and lyrically.† (Waddell) This shows that not only what Jason wanted and tried to get out of and across with this album but also what the producer wanted from this album came true. Both men and the many men and women that they work with put in many hard long hours and in the end it paid off. From Waddell’s review fans can read that Jason Aldean has put out another successful album that is moving into the future in all aspects but is what the fans have grown to love and expect. The first seven tracks on the Night Train album are â€Å"This Nothin’ Town†, â€Å"When She Says Baby†, â€Å"Feel That Again†, â€Å"Wheels Rollin’†, â€Å"Talk†, â€Å"The Only Way I Know†, and â€Å"Take A Little Ride†. Each of these tracks bring something new to the stage but they also contain bits and pieces of the old and the things that work. In the first track â€Å"This Nothin’ Town† review Waddell points out that in the song Jason says â€Å"There’s something to be said when you hear a song for the first time, those visions pop into your head, and you can see it. This is one of those songs† (Aldean) Each of these songs has something special about it and in the review Weddell points out the strong points of each song. Some of the comments that he had about these songs included â€Å"Despite the ringing guitars and an arena-rock sound, this ones harkens back to ’70s rock bands like Kansas or Journey, blended in with a prominent vocal by Aldean and a strong sense of melody, and A great intro leads to a power ballad that sequences perfectly on the record. Add a blistering guitar solo and Aldean’s ownership of the vocal and this one sounds like a hit.† (Weddell) These along with the many others show that this album is really something special and not just another country music album. Weddell looks at every aspect of a song and critiques each of those aspects individually and all together so for this album to have done so well it is really an accomplishment on the part of Aldean and his production crew and band. The last eight tracks of the album are â€Å"I Don’t Do Lonely Well†, â€Å"Night Train†, â€Å"1994†, â€Å"Staring at the Sun†, â€Å"Drink One for Me†, â€Å"Black Tears†, â€Å"Walking Away†, and â€Å"Water Tower†. Just like the first seven Weddell gives high marks for these tracks. He talks about what each track contains both vocal and instrumental wise but also talks to and about Aldean about his reaction to these tracks and the process that he went through when creating them. Some of the many positive review points include â€Å" One of the album’s standout tracks, this funky hick-hop blockbuster is a tribute to Joe Diffie and the ’90s, and The albums most notable ballad and powerful vocal, with the great line, â€Å"She gets under your skin like a tattoo,† a wah-wah guitar solo, and nostalgic feel.† (Waddell) In the last eight tracks are some of the most notable and powerful songs and Waddell points this out to further signify that this album and its tracks are good and have put together work for Aldean and the country music industry. Some may say that this was just another typical Jason Aldean album and that he is just wasting time recording other people’s songs. It is through this review anyone can see that although he may not write the song he makes it his own through the way that he sings performs and records the song. It is apparent that each of the songs means something to him. Included in this review Aldean says that â€Å"Night Train’ was a perfect example of just how far things have come the last few years, going from a bus pulling a trailer to now like a freight train with bus and tractor trailers. The title, more than the song, sums up where we’re at right now.†(Aldean) This is what make the album good and what proves that the review is positive and effective. It does not matter what everyone out there thinks it is what the fans and supporters think. Night Train is an effective album both in that it has true meaning and influence but also in that it effectively show that Jaso n Aldean along with country music are moving forward in all aspects of the music.

What Can You Do With a Liberal Arts Degree

In this technology and business-driven world, the belief is that success comes with STEM and business degrees, but the reality is that some of the most successful people in the world studied liberal arts. YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki studied history and literature. Howard Schultz, Starbucks CEO and potential 2020 presidential candidate, earned a degree in communications.  Airbnb co-founder Brian Chesky has a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Industrial Design. Even Oprah Winfrey, one of the most successful people to have ever lived, earned a degree in communications. Key Takeaways: What Can You Do With a Liberal Arts Degree? Even though liberal arts degrees are on the decline, companies are increasingly interested in hiring graduates with these degrees.Graduates with liberal arts degrees have strong critical thinking and analysis abilities, and they can problem solve quickly and efficiently.Potential careers for graduates with liberal arts degrees range from sociologist and economist positions to management consultation and law.   Companies want to hire students with liberal arts degrees. Apple co-founder and late CEO Steve Jobs made that very clear during the first demonstration of the iPad 2 when he lauded the importance of the relationship between technology and liberal arts. Its in Apples DNA that technology alone is not enough—its technology married with liberal arts, married with the humanities, that yields us the result that makes our heart sing and nowhere is that more true than in these post-PC devices. - Steve Jobs Career Options for Liberal Arts Graduates Liberal arts degrees set applicants apart because the skills they have acquired make them innovative and able to solve problems analytically and think on their feet. A successful career with a liberal arts degree requires a strategic answer to the commonly asked question, coupled with an interest in acquiring a few technical skills along the way. Economist (Median Annual Salary: $101,050) Economists collect and analyze data surrounding the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Using mathematical models, economists predict future market trends and demonstrate their analyses through the creation of charts, graphs, and other visual aids. Economists are employed by local, national, and international companies, governments, and research firms.   Sociologist (Median Annual Salary: $79,750) Sociologists study human beings, human behavior, and societal groupings and attempt to better understand how culture is formed. They use this research to inform public policy, educational standards, and more. Most sociologists are employed by governments, universities, nonprofit organizations, and independent research firms.   Archeologist (Median Annual Salary: $63,190) Archeologists study history by uncovering and examining artifacts, including bones and fossils, tools, and entire civilizations. They produce work to help human beings better understand their place and time in the world. Archeologists are often employed by universities and museums, and their digs are often sponsored by grants from research facilities, nonprofit organizations, and government initiatives. Psychologist (Median Annual Salary: $95,710) Psychologists study human behavioral patterns to better understand mental health and capability, interpersonal relationships, and memory. Not to be confused with psychiatrists, who are medical doctors and can prescribe medication, psychologists often counsel individuals, couples, and families to promote better mental health and wellness. They are usually self-employed or employed by health centers, universities, correctional facilities, and government agencies. Editor (Median Annual Salary: $57,210) Editors review, correct, and polish literary works, preparing them for publication. Editors also manage the hiring and firing of writers, copywriters, and other members of editorial teams. They are employed by magazines, newspapers, websites, and publishing houses. Museum Curator (Median Annual Salary: $47,230) Museums are in charge of the acquisition and maintenance of artifacts intended for display. They also keep catalogs of all the artifacts on display and in storage. Museum curators are employed by both public and private institutions, Lawyer (Median Annual Salary: $118,160) It is a fascinating indication of the value of liberal arts degrees that many of the arbiters of modern society—presidents, prime ministers, supreme court justices, members of congresses and parliaments across the globe—studied liberal arts before pursuing degrees in law. Lawyers have a thorough understanding of the rules and regulations that govern economic and daily activity. They are employed by law firms, governments, and private and public institutions. Management Consultant (Median Annual Salary: $92,867) Management consultants help businesses and corporations with business growth and workplace environment. Usually employed by consulting firms, they travel from corporation to corporation assisting in growth and development. Intelligence Analyst (Annual Salary: $67,167) Intelligence analysts collect and report on information from various sources, including surveillance and law enforcement offices, in order to prevent acts of crime and terrorism. They are employed mostly by governments and government organizations, though some work for private corporations and institutions. Project Manager (Median Annual Salary: $132,569) Project managers are hired to organize and orchestrate specific activities within companies and organizations. They oversee all elements of the project, including planning, budgeting, and  implementation. Project manager employment is prolific within the information technology industry, though project managers can be hired by any public or private institution. Sources â€Å"10 Highest Paying Liberal Arts Degree Jobs.†Ã‚  College Ranker, 4 Nov. 2015.Anders, George. You Can Do Anything: The Surprising Power of a Useless Liberal Arts Education. Hatchette Book Group, Inc., 2017. Jackson-Hayes, Loretta. We dont need more STEM majors. We need more STEM majors with liberal arts training. Washington Post, 18 Feb. 2015. Renzulli, Kari Anne. 10 Jobs That Pay More Than $55,000 That you Can Get With A Liberal Arts Degree. CNBC, 3 Mar. 2019. Samsel, Haley. Your useless liberal arts degree can give you an edge in tech. Heres why. USA Today, 9 Aug. 2017. Sentz, Rob. What Can You Do With That (Useless) Liberal Arts Degree? A Lot More Than You Think. Forbes, 19 Oct. 2016.